What is the first step to safely load or unload a firearm?

Putting the safety on is essential as the first step to safely load or unload a firearm because it helps prevent accidental discharges during these potentially hazardous activities. The safety mechanism is a critical feature designed to inhibit the trigger from being pulled unintentionally. By engaging the safety, a shooter can focus on handling the firearm without the immediate concern of it firing, which allows for a more controlled and cautious approach as they prepare to load or unload ammunition.

The other steps, while important, do not prioritize the same level of immediate safety. Checking the ammunition type is crucial to ensure that the firearm is loaded with the appropriate rounds, but it comes after ensuring the gun is safely handled. Pointing the muzzle at the ground is a good practice to prevent accidents; however, this step does not mitigate the risk of discharge until the safety is engaged. Opening the action is vital for ensuring the firearm is unloaded, but again, it is best done after the safety is engaged to eliminate the risk of accidental firing during these actions.