What are "legacy species"?

The term "legacy species" refers to wildlife species that hold significant cultural importance and often require careful management to ensure their preservation and wellbeing within their ecosystems. These species typically have historical, social, and sometimes economic value to specific communities or cultures, which makes them essential not only from a biological perspective but also from a heritage standpoint.

Active management is crucial for these species because their populations may be threatened or diminished due to habitat loss, environmental changes, or human impact. Conservation efforts are focused on maintaining their health and abundance to ensure that they continue to play their critical roles in the environment and within the cultural frameworks of the communities that depend on them. This contrasts with other options, which do not adequately capture the essence of what a legacy species encompasses in terms of cultural significance and active management needs.